The evolution and significance of the slogan, ‘Jai Jawan Jai Kisan’

‘Jai Jawan jai Kisan’ was a slogan given by the Prime Minister of India Lal Bahadur Shastri in 1965. It means – ‘hail the soldier and hail the farmer’. Soon after Shastri took over the Prime Ministership of India after Nehru’s death. India was attacked by Pakistan and at the same time India was facing the scarcity of food-grains. 

Shastri gave the slogan Jai Jawan Jai Kisan to enthuse the soldiers to defend India and simultaneously cheering farmers to do the best to increase the production of foodgrains to reduce dependence on import. Also at that time US suspended all food aid to India due to Indo-Pak war, so the government was compelled to take measures like rationing, creation of state Food Trading Corporation but it did not serve the purpose completely. So in this background the Jai Jawan Jai Kisan slogan gave an impetus to both the army and the farmers to give the best of their potential. 

In 1998, Atal Bihari Vajpayee added Jai Vigyan (Hail Science) to the slogan after the Pokhran test, to underline the importance of science & technology in India’s progress.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Mark Zuckerberg’s Heartbreak Message to Meta Employees

Facebook decided to reduce the size of our team by about 13% and let more than 11,000 of our talented employees go. We are also taking a number of additional steps to become a leaner and more efficient company by cutting discretionary spending and extending our hiring freeze through Q1.
Read more

APPSC Previous Papers (2008-2022) PDF Download

  Post Name Subject View / Download Junior Lecturer In A.P. Intermediate Education Botany  Click here to download pdf Chemistry Click here to download pdf Commerce Click here to download pdf Economics Click here to download pdf English Click here to download pdf History Click here to download pdf Mathematics Click here to download pdf Oriya Click here to download pdf Physics Click here to download pdf Political Science Click here to download pdf Public Administration Click here to download pdf Sanskrit Click here to download pdf Telugu Click here to download pdf Urdu Click here to download pdf Zoology Click here to d...
Read more

EDUSAT Satellite, ISRO

GSAT-3, known as EDUSAT is meant for distant class room education from school level to higher education. This was the first dedicated "Educational Satellite" that provide the country with satellite based two way communication to class room for delivering educational materials. This is a Geo-synchronous satellite developed on I-2K bus. GSAT-3 was co-located with METSAT(KALPANA-1) and INSAT-3C at 74 o  E longitude. Mission Education Spacecraft Mass 1950.5 kg mass (at Lift - off) 819.4 kg (Dry mass) Onboard power Total four solar panel of size 2.54 M x 1.525 M generating 2040 W (EOL), two 24 AH NiCd batteries for eclipse support Stabilization 3 axis body stabilised in orbit using sensors, momentum and reaction wheels, magnetic torquers and eight 10 N & 22N reaction control thrusters. Propulsion 440 N Liquid Apogee Motor with MON - 3 and MMH for orbit raising Payload Six upper extended C - band transponders Five lower Ku band transponders with regional beam coverage One lower...
Read more

TNPSC All Previous Year Question Papers PDF Download

  Assistant Public Prosecutor Gr.II (16.06.2012) Law Paper - I Download Assistant Public Prosecutor Gr.II(16.06.2012) Law Paper - II Download Assistant Public Prosecutor Gr.II(17.06.2012) Law Paper - III Download Assistant Public Prosecutor Gr.II(17.06.2012) Law Paper - IV Download Group - I (Preliminary) General Knowledge Download Group - I (Main) General Studies - Paper - 1 Download Group - I (Main) General Studies - Paper - 2 Download Combined Sub-ordinate Service Examination - I General Knowledge with General Tamil Download Combined Sub-ordinate Service Examination - I General Knowledge with General English Download Group-IV - Differently Abled Persons General Knowledge with ...
Read more

Governance, Good Governance, Ethical Governance

Governance: Governance refers to formulating and executing policies and ensuring proper functioning of society and interaction between people according to the established set of rules.  For Example : Constitution provides a set of rule according to which nation has to be run. Elected government comes up with policies to achieve socio-economic goals as enshrined in constitution.  Good governance: Good governance refers to a type of governance which streamlines functioning of society. It eliminates chaos and address the grievances of people effectively. Some characteristics of Good Governance are :  (1) People are able to avail good basic facilities like hospitals, schools, transportation.  (2) Happiness index of people increases and crime rates are under control.  Ethical governance: Ethical governance refers to taking morality, ethics into consideration while making policies for people.  For example: ‘’Give it up’’ scheme is the perfect example of ethica...
Read more

The James Webb Space Telescope

Image
The James Webb Space Telescope (sometimes called JWST or Webb) will be a large infrared telescope with a 6.5-meter primary mirror. The telescope will be launched on an Ariane 5 rocket from French Guiana in 2021.  The Webb telescope will be the premier observatory of the next decade, serving thousands of astronomers worldwide. It will study every phase in the history of our Universe, ranging from the first luminous glows after the Big Bang, to the formation of solar systems capable of supporting life on planets like Earth, to the evolution of our own Solar System. The Webb telescope was formerly known as the "Next Generation Space Telescope" (NGST); it was renamed in September 2002 after a former NASA administrator, James Webb. Webb is an international collaboration between NASA, ESA (the European Space Agency), and the Canadian Space Agency (CSA). NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, is managing the development effort. T...
Read more

probity in governance and suggest measures for ensuring probity in government

The quality of having strong moral principles; honesty and decency can be understood as probity. But there’s a slight difference. Whereas on one hand honesty is about being truthful and transparent, not hiding facts and not lying, probity on the other hand is when there comes an outwards orientation to it, when one attempts to appear to be honest, when one makes sure that people get to know that one is not dishonest or simply it is the evidence of ethical behavior in a particular process.  Probity in governance is an essential requirement for efficient and effective delivery of socio-economic development and governance through strict adherence to code of ethics based on honesty, integrity and impartiality, confidentiality and transparency. An important requisite for ensuring probity in governance is absence of corruption.  The other requirements are effective laws, rules and regulations governing every aspect of public life and, more important, an effective and fair implementa...
Read more

challenges for women in India against time and space

Image
Women are the building blocks of the society. They are traditionally referred as Goddesses. However, in the Indian society, they continue to be exploited for the sake of the conventions of the society and face challenges even today.  The following are the various challenges faced by the women: • Patriarchy: Women face the male dominance in various institutions, structures of the country. This has hampered the overall development and rise of women in the societal roles.  • Political participation: Women are not able to express themselves politically. The bill for reservation women is still pending in the parliament.  • Economic participation: Women are not able to reach the topmost positions in the corporations, private or public except a few. Also, women are imparted roles which are regarded as specifically for women like Pink color Jobs, Health sector, etc.  • Education: They are still considered as burden in the villages of many states, though the situation has ...
Read more

Effective utilization of public finds is crucial to meet development goals

The Importance of Efficient use of Public Resources Effective utilization of public resources is critical to meeting development goals. Key programs in education and health are overwhelmingly conducted within the public sector. And although private provision of infrastructure has expanded in areas like telecommunications and energy, private investors remain wary of socially-oriented sectors, such as water and sanitation, and also show little willingness to invest in the poorest countries. At present, though, research indicates that increases in public spending are only weakly correlated with the achievement of development outcomes in most developing countries. Government ineffectiveness — in the form of waste, inefficiency and corruption — is largely responsible.  Reasons for under-utilization and mis-utilizations of funds:  • Corruption: The large sum of money earmarked from public activities are taken away by officials as well as politicians in form of bribes. This results i...
Read more

the policy taken by the government of India to meet the challenges of the food processing sector

Image
Almost more than 60% of India’s population is directly or indirectly dependent upon agriculture and allied activities, but contributes only about 17% to the GDP. For a country like India which has a vast population to feed and maximum workforce is dependent on agriculture, it becomes imperative to increase productivity in this sector. Food processing sector is one of the sectors which can increase the quality of the produce as well as its value. For it, Government of India has launched numerous initiatives.  Initiatives taken by government to develop food processing sector in India  • Mega Food Parks: Under this scheme, government provides capital grants of 50% for all states and 75% to special status states. Since its inception, 42 mega food parks were given in-principle approval. However, only five projects have started operations, including the North East Mega Food Park in Assam. Hence, it can’t be called a proper success. Whereas, its predecess or Food park scheme was qui...
Read more