Why is India taking keen interest in resources of Arctic Region

The Arctic region refers to the polar region north of the Arctic Circle. This region has assumed significance in light of the increasingly visible impact of global warming and its increasing geo-strategic significance. 

Salience of the Arctic region for India : 

• Potential Natural Resource : The region is said to posess large reserves of oil and natural gas which can solve the problem of energy security for India, especially with West Asia in turmoil. It is also an abundant source for fisheries. 

• Newer Shipping Routes : As global climate warms up and polar ice recedes, new paths between Asia, Europe and North America open up, which can reduce time and costs for India’s imports and exports. 

• Strategic Importance : China’s assertiveness and its ability to navigate the Northern Sea Route needs to be factored in while formulating India’s military strategy for the region. 

• Research on Environmental Issues : Joint research may be conducted in the following sectors : 

–Co-relation between the Arctic climate and Indian monsson. 
–Effect of melting of glaciers due to global warming. 
–Comprehensive assessment of the floara and fauna of the Arctic region vis-a-vis their response to anthropological activities. 

• Arctic Council : In light of the commercial, strategic, environmental and scientific significance of the region for India, it joined the Arctic council with an observer status in 2013.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

ocean currents and their impacts on marine life and coastal environment

Image
Its physical characteristics like temperature, salinity, density and the external forces like the sun, the moon and the winds influence the movement of ocean water. Ocean currents are the continuous flow of huge amount of water in a definite direction. Water moves ahead from one place to another place through ocean currents. Ocean currents have direct impact on the climate and economy of the region.  Ocean currents and water masses differ in their impacts on marine life and the coastal environment in different ways:  • Impact on biodiversity:  The physical parameters of water masses are essential because they structure the water masses and determine the various habitats that provide the environmental conditions required for marine life.  These conditions influence the production and the growth of plankton and fish species. The dispersion and dwelling of larvae for many benthic and pelagic species depend on hydro-graphical factors. They also play an important role for...
Read more

TSPSC Group-1 (Mains) | Paper-3 Indian Society, Constitution, Governance

I. Indian Society, Structure, Issues and Social Movements  1. Indian Society: Salient features, Unity in Diversity; Family, Marriage, Kinship, Caste, Tribe, Religion, Language; Rural – Urban continuum; Multi-culturalism.  2. Social Exclusion and Vulnerable Groups: Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Backward Classes, Minorities, Women, Children, Aged and Disabled.  3. Social Issues: Poverty; Unemployment, Child Labour, Violence against Women; Regionalism; Communalism and Secularism; Corruption; Caste Conflicts, Problems of Agricultural Labour; Urbanization; Development and Displacement; Environmental Degradation; Sustainable Development; Population Explosion; Agrarian Distress; Migration.  4. (a)Social Issues in Telangana: Vetti; Jogini and Devadasi System; Girl Child; Flourosis; Child Labour; Migrant Labour; Child Marriages.       (b) Social Movements in Telangana.  5. Social Policies and Programmes in India and Telangana: Policies for Women...
Read more

TSPSC Group-1 (Mains) | Paper-6 - Telangana Movement And State Formation

 I. The idea of Telangana (1948-1970)  1. Historical Background: Telangana as a distinctive cultural unit in Hyderabad Princely State, its geographical, cultural, socio, political and economic features- People of Telangana- castes, tribes, religion, arts, crafts, languages, dialects, fairs, festivals and important places in Telangana. Administration in Hyderabad Princely State and Administrative Reforms of Salar Jung and Origins of the issue of Mulkis-Non-Mulkis; Employment and Civil Services Rules under Mir Osman Ali Khan, VII Nizam’s Farman of 1919 and Definition of Mulki - Establishment of Nizam’s Subjects League known as the Mulki League 1935 and its Significance; Merger of Hyderabad State into Indian Union in 1948; Employment Policies under Military Rule and Vellodi,1948-1952; Violation of Mulki-Rules and Its Implications.  2. Hyderabad State in Independent India- Formation of Popular Ministry under Burgula Ramakrishna Rao and 1952 Mulki-Agitation; Demand for Employm...
Read more

UPSC Civil Services (Psychology Optional) Previous Year Papers (2014 - 2021) PDF Download

Civil Services (Psychology Optional) Paper 2014 Psychology Paper - 1 Click Here To Download Psychology Paper - 2 Click Here To Download Civil Services (Psychology Optional) Paper 2015 Psychology Paper - 1 Click Here To Download Psychology Paper - 2 Click Here To Download Civil Services (Psychology Optional) Paper 2016 Psychology Paper - 1 Click Here To Download Psychology Paper - 2 Click Here To Download Civil Services (Psychology Optional) Paper 2017 Psychology Paper - 1 Click Here To Download Psychology Paper - 2 Click Here To Download Civil Services (Psychology Optional) Paper 2018 Psychology Paper - 1 Click Here To Download Psychology Paper - 2 Click Here To Download Civil Services (Psychology Optional) Paper 2019 Psychology Paper - 1 Click Here To Download Psychology Paper - 2 Click Here To Download Civil Services (Psychology Optional) Paper 2020 Psychology Paper - 1 Click Here To Download Psychology Paper - 2 Click Here To Download Civil Services (Psychology Optional) Paper 2021 ...
Read more

TSLPRB Police Constable (Civil) Syllabus For Prelims Test

(INTERMEDIATE STANDARD) (OBJECTIVE TYPE) (200 QUESTIONS)   1. English*  2. Arithmetic  3. General Science  4. History of India, Indian culture, Indian National Movement  5. Principles of Geography, Indian Geography, Polity and Economy  6. Current events of national and international importance  7. Test of Reasoning / Mental Ability  8. Contents pertaining to the State of Telangana.  * The questions relating to English Language in the syllabus will be set in English only in the Telugu/Urdu versions of the question paper also.  Note: In case any dispute about any question or answer, the decision taken by the Subject Expert Committee shall be final. The Board does not prescribe any particular textbook or publication and is not bound by the material appearing in any book or publication.
Read more

Public Services Code as recommended by the 2nd Administrative Reforms Commission

2nd Administrative Reforms Commission has suggested the inclusion of the following principles in the Code of Ethics for civil servants in India:    • Integrity : Civil servants should be guided solely by public interest in their official decision making and not by any financial or other consideration either in respect of themselves, their families or their friends.    • Impartiality: Civil servants in carrying out their official work, including functions like procurement, recruitment, delivery of services etc, should take decisions based on merit alone.    • Commitment to public service: Civil servants should deliver services in a fair, effective, impartial and courteous manner.    • Open accountability: Civil servants are accountable for their decisions and actions and should be willing to subject themselves to appropriate scrutiny for this purpose.    • Devotion to duty: Civil servants maintain absolute and unstinting devotion towa...
Read more

The Reforms of 1909 & Controversy of Indian Electoral System

In 1909, the government introduced some constitutional reforms in Indian, to please the moderate leaders and strengthen their position in the congress. These reforms are named after Morley, the secretary of the state for India, who piloted the bill through the British Parliament. Though it was the first true attempt at introducing a representative and popular element, it was not free from flaws. The real aim of the reforms was to divide the nationalist ranks and to check the growth of unity among Indians.  The reforms introduced the system of separate electorate, under which all the muslims were gathered in separate constituencies from which only muslim candidates could be elected. It was claimed to have been done to protect the muslim minority. But in reality the reforms was an attempt to divide the Hindus and Muslims, to strengthen British supremacy in India by checking the growth of national unity in India.  However, it may be said that the reforms set the stage for the ado...
Read more

TNPSC Combined Engineering Services Examination 2022 Paper With Key PDF Download

  GENERAL STUDIES (Subject Code 003)   ⇦ AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING (Subject Code 280)    ⇦ MECHANICAL / PRODUCTION / MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING (Subject Code 256)    ⇦ ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING (Subject Code 259)    ⇦ TEXTILE TECHNOLOGY (Subject Code 306)    ⇦ CHEMICAL ENGINEERING (Subject Code 260)    ⇦ AUTOMOBILE ENGINEERING (Subject Code 258)    ⇦ CIVIL ENGINEERING (Subject Code 261)    ⇦
Read more

Economic policies of the British in India from eighteenth century to Independence

British control over India began purely out of economic considerations with political factor assuming primacy in the later stages. The English East India company assumed the Diwani rights over a large part of east India following their victory at Plassey (1757) and Buxar (1764). The Company continued to rule for nearly a century followed by the direct British rule till 1947. In the meantime, they devised certain economic policies which had far reaching impact on all aspects of Indian society.  Till the 18th Century, India was not only ahead in the field of agriculture, but also had a prominent place in the world in the field of handicraft production.  Mid 18th Century onwards, the British destroyed handicraft industry and introduced new systems and tenures and policies of revenue administration.  The taxation policies of British were very regressive and exploitative. British had implemented new policies of revenue collection in the form of Permanent Settlement, Mahalwari ...
Read more