Civil Services (Essay) Previous Year Question Papers (2014 - 2021) PDF Download

Civil Services (Essay) Exam, 2014

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Civil Services (Essay) Exam, 2015

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Civil Services (Essay) Exam, 2016

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Civil Services (Essay) Exam, 2017

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Civil Services (Essay) Exam, 2018

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Civil Services (Essay) Exam, 2019

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Civil Services (Essay) Exam, 2020

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Civil Services (Essay) Exam, 2021

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Rise of Magadha and Mauryas

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Nature Of Psychology

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India’s Public Distribution System (PDS) and steps to make food grain distribution system more effective

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India’s Public Distribution System (PDS) is the largest distribution network of its kind in the world. PDS was introduced around World War II as a war-time rationing measure. The Public Distribution System (PDS), till 1992, was a general entitlement scheme for all consumers without any specific target. The Revamped Public Distribution System (RPDS) was launched in June 1992. Subsequently, in 1997, the government launched the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS), with a focus on the poor. TPDS aims to provide subsidized food and fuel to the poor through a network of ration shops. Food grains, such as rice and wheat that are provided under TPDS are procured from farmers, allocated to states and delivered to the ration shop, where the beneficiary buys his entitlement.  • In September 2013, Parliament enacted the National Food Security Act, 2013. The Act relies largely on the existing TPDS to deliver food grains as legal entitlements to poor households. This marks a shift by mak...
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